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UrologyHealth.org Glossary of Terms (there are 56 terms matching "M")

magnetic resonance imaging:
   Also referred to a MRI. A diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body.
 (794)
 
maladies:
   Illnesses.
 (796)
 
malady:
   An illness.
 (795)
 
male infertility:
   Diminished or absent capacity to produce offspring due to absence or deficiency of spermatozoa in the semen, or failure of formation of spermatozoa; the term does not denote complete inability to produce offspring as does sterility.
 (229)
 
male pseudohermaphroditism:
   Classification of ambiguous genitalia where the external genitalia may be ambiguous but the gonads are recognizable as well formed testes.
 (1286)
 
malignancies:
   Cancerous growths.
 (797)
 
malignancy:
   A cancerous growth.
 (230)
 
malignant:
   A cancerous growth that is likely to grow and spread which can cause serious disablement or death.
 (798)
 
malignant hypertension:
   Medical emergency condition where there is a sudden, rapid increase in blood pressure that can result in severe, permanent and/or life threatening consequences.
 (1392)
 
malignant tumor:
   Refers to cancer. A new growth of tissue (tumor) in which the cells multiply uncontrollably, with a potential for spreading from one organ to other parts of the body and unless neutralized will eventually result in death.
 (1608)
 
malleable:
   Able to be shaped or bent.
 (799)
 
masturbation:
   Stimulation of genitals or other parts of the body causing sexual excitement, usually to orgasm, by some means other than sexual intercourse.
 (2169)
 
meatal stenosis:
   Narrowing at the end of the urine channel at the tip of the penis.
 (800)
 
meatotomy:
   Incision for the enlargement of the urethral opening at the tip of the penis.
 (801)
 
meatus:
   The opening of the urethra.
 (802)
 
medulla:
   The innermost area of an organ.
 (803)
 
megacystis megaureter:
   An extreme form of the primary refluxing megaureters, in which massive reflux prevents effective bladder emptying.
 (1374)
 
megacystitis:
   Very large bladder.
 (804)
 
megacystitis megaureter:
   Enlarged bladder and ureter.
 (805)
 
megalourethra:
   Severe widening of the penile urethra.
 (806)
 
megaureter:
   Wide ureter.
 (807)
 
membrane:
   A thin sheet or layer of tissue that lines a cavity or separates two parts of the body. A membrane can act as a filter, allowing some particles to pass from one part of the body to another while keeping others where they are.
 (231)
 
membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis:
   A disease that occurs primarily in children and young adults. Over time, inflammation leads to scarring in the glomeruli, causing proteinuria, hematuria and sometimes chronic renal failure or end-stage renal disease.
 (232)
 
membranous:
   Relating to or similar to a membrane, especially in being thin, pliable, and often translucent.
 (1327)
 
menopausal:
   Time in a woman's life when menstruation diminishes and stops.
 (809)
 
menopause:
   The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently stop.
 (810)
 
menstruation:
   The periodic blood flow as a discharge from the uterus.
 (811)
 
mesh:
   Like a net, web or screen. A mesh material may be used to support the bladder in certain surgery for stress urinary incontinence.
 (1981)
 
meta-iodobenzylguanidine:
   A radioisotope.
 (812)
 
Metabolic disorder:
   An inherited problem in how the body breaks down and uses certain foods.
 (1871)
 
metabolism:
   The ongoing interrelated series of chemical interactions taking place in living organisms that provide the energy and nutrients needed to sustain life
 (813)
 
metabolites:
   Substances that are involved or are a byproduct of metabolism.
 (814)
 
metabolize:
   To undergo metabolism, the ongoing interrelated series of chemical interactions taking place in living organisms that provide the energy and nutrients needed to sustain life
 (815)
 
metastases:
   The spread of a cancerous tumor to another part of the body.
 (816)
 
metastasis:
   The spreading of a cancerous tumor to another part of the body.
 (817)
 
metastasized:
   Cancerous tumor that has spread to another part of the body.
 (818)
 
metastasizes:
   Cancerous tumor that spreads to other parts of the body.
 (819)
 
metastatic:
   Cancer that has metastasized, in other words, spread to other parts of the body.
 (233)
 
microorganism:
   A tiny organism such as a virus that can only be seed under a microscope.
 (820)
 
micropenis:
   A normally structured penis that is below the normal size range for an infant.
 (1923)
 
microsurgery:
   Delicate surgery performed with the aid of miniaturized precision instruments.
 (821)
 
microsurgical:
   Performed with the aid of miniaturized precision instruments.
 (822)
 
microwave thermotherapy:
   Use of controlled heat for treatment.
 (823)
 
mineralocorticoids:
   A general term for the steroid hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex, which controls the excretion of salt and water.
 (824)
 
mitochondrial:
   A combination of granular and threadlike clusters in cell structure associated with production of energy for the cell.
 (1878)
 
mixed gonadal dysgenesis:
   Classification of ambiguous genitalia where one gonad remains at the unidentified stage of development while the other has formed a testis.
 (1288)
 
mixed incontinence:
   Combination of stress and urge urinary incontinence.
 (825)
 
moh's surgery:
   A surgical technique that microscopically pinpoints areas involved with cancer and selectively removes these tissues.
 (826)
 
mortality:
   The state of being certain to die.
 (827)
 
MRI:
   Also referred to a magnetic resonance imaging. A diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body.
 (793)
 
mucous tissue:
   A connective tissue in the umbilical cord and embryo.
 (828)
 
mullerian duct:
   One of a paired structures adjacent to the developing gonads which have the potential to form fallopian tubes, the uterus and the upper portion of the vagina.
 (829)
 
mullerian inhibiting substance:
   A hormone produced by the testis that induces the reabsorption of the mullerian ducts.
 (831)
 
multiple sclerosis:
   A serious progressive disease of the central nervous system.
 (832)
 
mural dysplastic disease:
   Abnormal development or growth of a part of the body.
 (833)
 
musculoskeletal:
   Relating to or involving both the skeleton and muscles.
 (834)
 


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